London Stansted Airport celebrates its WWII history

An image of Stansted Airport today <i>(Image: London Stansted)</i>
An image of Stansted Airport today (Image: London Stansted)
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LONDON Stansted Airport is celebrating its rich past this month to mark Local and Community History Month.

The airport is looking back at its history, from its beginnings as a wartime airfield to its current status as one of the UK's busiest international airports.

The airport first opened in 1943 as RAF Stansted Mountfitchet, playing a crucial role in the Second World War.

It was used by the United States Army Air Force and was later renamed George Washington Field.

The future of Stansted AirportThe future of Stansted Airport (Image: London Stansted)

It served as a base for bomber missions, troop transport, and was instrumental in the D-Day operations.

After the war, Stansted transitioned to civilian use and gradually evolved into a key player in British aviation.

Over the years, it has hosted the Space Shuttle, become home to some of the world’s most successful airlines, and welcomed many prominent global figures - including US Presidents arriving on Air Force One on seven occasions.

Aerial picture of the airfield in April 1944Aerial picture of the airfield in April 1944 (Image: London Stansted) B-26 Marauder pictured at STN during WWIIB-26 Marauder pictured at STN during WWII (Image: London Stansted)

Stansted has also served as a backdrop for Hollywood films, popular TV shows, and music videos, with appearances in James Bond, Bridget Jones, and Only Fools and Horses.

In 1991, Her Majesty The Queen officially opened the airport’s iconic terminal, designed by Lord Foster, marking the beginning of a bold new chapter of growth and ambition.

Today, London Stansted connects nearly 30 million passengers a year to more than 200 destinations across Europe and beyond.

Stansted Airport as it stands todayStansted Airport as it stands today (Image: London Stansted)

But the airport hasn’t forgotten its roots and visitors can still find reminders of its past, from wartime memorials in the terminal to historical exhibits in the Aerozone Education Centre.

Looking ahead, London Stansted is embarking on a £1.1 billion transformation programme to upgrade and expand its facilities, including a major extension to the terminal building.

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As part of its long-term sustainable growth plans, the airport aims to grow to 51 million passengers a year while continuing to operate with a single runway.

Gareth Powell, managing director at London Stansted, said: "As we look forward to an exciting future, it’s important we also take a moment to reflect on where we’ve come from.

"Stansted has a proud and unique history that’s closely tied to the local area, and we’re delighted to celebrate that during Local History Month."

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