Around a third of summer-born children are struggling in key school subjects like maths and literacy at age five, Government figures suggest.

Data released by the Department for Education hints youngsters born in the summer months are less likely to be considered to have a 'good level of development' in core areas than those born in the autumn, at the start of the academic year.

Early years experts claim there is a "wealth of evidence" that a child's month of birth has an impact on academic grades and sporting achievements.

The latest Department for Education figure show in 2019, 62 per cent of children in England born between May and August had a 'good level of development' based on teacher assessment at the end of Reception - the first year of school - meaning 38% did not reach this level.

A good level of development means they were reaching the level expected of them in their communication and language skills, physical development, personal, social and emotional development, literacy and maths.

By comparison, 81 per cent of their classmates born between September and December had a good level of development.

The statistics also show that 61 per cent of summer-born children were achieving the expected level in all the early learning goals, compared with 79 per cent of those born in the autumn.

Michael Freeston, director of quality improvement, at the Early Years Alliance, said: "The attainment gap between summer-born children and their peers is very real. Beyond these statistics, there is a wealth of evidence that the month you were born can impact the grade you get and your sporting prowess.

"The reason these children struggle is simple enough. If you're just four years old when you start school, you could be up to 20 per cent younger than your peers.

"That's 20 per cent less life experience and 20 per cent less time to develop physically and emotionally. Perhaps most crucially, it's a lot less time in early education - it makes it almost inevitable that a gap will develop."

Pauline Hull, leader of the Summer Born campaign group, said: "The results of these tests are showing us what we know, and actually demonstrate that yes, if they have more time to physically and cognitively develop, then they would be better ready for school, and that is something no pre-school, no parent, no system can accelerate.

"It's very often a natural, physical, mental development that needs to just happen with time."

A Department for Education spokesman said it is "perfectly normal to see younger children performing less well in early years", adding that evidence shows these children make faster progress, with the gap narrowing as youngsters move up through primary school.

They said: "We have given schools and councils clear advice on how to support parents who want to delay their child's admission to reception until age five, to ensure decisions are made in every child's best interests, and we remain committed to amending the School Admissions Code as soon as possible."